Canada, for example..............
Health spending and financing
Total health spending accounted for 9.9% of GDP in Canada in 2003, more than one percentage point
higher than the average of 8.6% in OECD countries. Health spending as a share of GDP is lower in
Canada than in the United States (which spent 15% of its GDP on health in 2003), in Switzerland and
Germany (which allocated more than 11% of their GDP on health), and in Iceland, Norway and France
(which spent between 10.1-10.5% on health in 2003).
Canada also ranks above the OECD average in terms of total health spending per capita, with spending of
3003 USD in 2003 (adjusted for purchasing power parity), compared with an OECD average of 2307 USD.
Health spending per capita in Canada remains nonetheless much lower than in the United States (which
spent 5635 USD per capita in 2003) and in Norway and Switzerland (which spent about 3800 USD).
Between 1998 and 2003, health spending per capita in Canada increased in real terms by 4.2% per year on
average, a growth rate comparable to the OECD average of 4.5% per year. Following a period of strict
cost containment measures between 1992 and 1997, health expenditures in Canada has risen steadily since
1998, reflecting improvements in the budgetary situation of governments and deliberate policies to relieve
pressures which arose from earlier restraint measures...............